We signed up for the guided tour to avoid the 3hr waiting in line. The tour includes: the Vatican museum; the Sistine Chapel (named after Pope Sixtus IV) and St. Peter's Basilica.
Women can't enter the Chapel or Basilica with knees exposed. The street vendors wanted 15 euros for these coverings but we bargained them down to five.
Our tour guide, Monica, made it clear, "if the knees are not covered, you can't enter'. She spoke good English but she couldn't help saying "allora!" When it was time to move on.
The Chapel is where the Cardinals cast their votes for the new Pope. The hold many masses and religious services throughout the year. So it has spiritual and political significance.
The discovery of America was a turning point for the church: expansion of Christianity, brought power and wealth to Rome and an emerging middle class of merchants and entrepreneurs. We stopped in Genova (birthplace of Columbus) for a few hours on our way to Acqui Terme. When you walk out of the train station you'll see this statue of Christopher Columbus
The Sistine Chapel would now become a centerpiece of grandeur and beauty for the expanding Church. In 1508, Michelangelo began painting the ceiling of the Chapel. It is considered the greatest work of art of human civilization. It took him 4 years to complete. He became partially blind due to paint falling into his eyes.
His other masterpiece was his Last Judgement that covers the entire back wall behind the altar.
He started this painting in 1535. It took 5 years to complete. He was almost 67 when he completed it
The nudity in this painting led to a major controversy. Biagio da Cesena was the Papal Master of Ceremonies and he deemed this painting "more suitable for public baths and taverns"
Michelangelo was furious with Cesena so he painted his face into the body of Minos (son of Zeus and a judge of hell) . Our tour guide did not explain what the serpent was doing between its legs. She did mention the donkey ears
When you take the Chapel in as a whole, you will naturally stop. Your spine may tingle, your heart may throb and your jaw will relax and drop.
We shouldn't underestimate the grandeur and beauty of the side walls: they tell the story of the old and New Testament and were painted by grand artists such as Botticelli, Perugino and Roselli.
Michael